The Roots and Geneology of Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology, also known as humanism or the humanist point of view, is a movement that stresses the intrinsic goodness in people. Rather than concentrating on what's wrong with people, humanistic psychology takes a more holistic method, looking at the private as a whole and worrying the desire for self-actualization.
A Brief History of Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology emerged throughout the middle half of the twentieth century in direct reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. The founders of the humanist method thought that Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic point of view was too unfavorable and focused only on pathology. B.F. Skinner's behaviorism, on the other hand, was too mechanistic and decreased human nature to basic conditioned responses.
A psychologist named Carl Rogers was instead interest in understanding all of the important things that helped people grow, alter, improve, and flourish. Psychology had to do with much more than repairing troublesome behaviors or mental illness, he thought. It was likewise about helping individuals live the very best lives that they can and achieve as much happiness as possible.
Rogers believed that all individuals possess what is called an actualizing tendency, or an inherent need to aim to become their finest possible self. It was this concept of the actualizing tendency that assisted inspire psychologist Abraham Maslow to create a hierarchy of human needs. More fundamental requirements lie near the bottom of this hierarchy, Maslow suggested. As those requirements are fulfilled, he proposed that more advanced needs take on greater value, including the need for self-actualization. He explained this as the requirement to fulfill one's total capacity and end up being all that you can possibly be.
The Development of Humanistic Psychology
Carl Rogers not just believed that people are basically good and always looking for development, he likewise felt that these basic concepts likewise played and important role in psychiatric therapy. He established an approach to treatment referred to as client-centered therapy which stressed the value of unconditional positive regard. Showing clients genuine support he thought could add to the treatment procedure.
Throughout the late 1950s Abraham Maslow and other humanist thinkers began to formalize the growing humanistic technique. As they started establishing a professional company, they described some of the central topics of interest including self-actialization, creativity, uniqueness, and personal fulfillment.
